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	<title>Coluna</title>
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	<description>Arquitetura e engenharia integrada</description>
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	<title>Coluna</title>
	<link>https://coluna.eu</link>
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	<item>
		<title>Communication as a Decision System</title>
		<link>https://coluna.eu/en/a-comunicacao-como-sistema-de-decisao-copy/</link>
					<comments>https://coluna.eu/en/a-comunicacao-como-sistema-de-decisao-copy/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruno Paes]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 09:38:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://coluna.eu/?p=2020</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In a project, a delayed answer or an unclear instruction impacts time, cost and trust. Communication is not about passing on information. It’s about ensuring that decisions travel through the project without distortion (...)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some decisions don’t fail because they are wrong. They fail because they never existed for those expected to act on them. In a project, a delayed answer or an unclear instruction impacts time, cost and trust. Communication is not about passing on information. It’s about ensuring that decisions travel through the project without distortion. Investors and developers need visibility…</p>
<p><a href="https://coluna.eu/en/a-comunicacao-como-sistema-de-decisao-copy/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Architects in Construction Supervision</title>
		<link>https://coluna.eu/en/arquitetos-na-fiscalizacao-de-obras-copy/</link>
					<comments>https://coluna.eu/en/arquitetos-na-fiscalizacao-de-obras-copy/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruno Paes]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 09:38:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://coluna.eu/?p=2024</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In many contexts, an architect acting in a supervision role is addressed as “engineer” without correction, not out of carelessness, but because a cultural assumption still persists that architects belong to design, not execution (...)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Technical clarity, method and responsibility on site Construction supervision is a function of high technical responsibility and risk control, open to both architects and engineers. Even so, architects are still often treated as exceptions on site, as if technical authority naturally belonged to the engineer. In many contexts, an architect acting in a supervision role is addressed as…</p>
<p><a href="https://coluna.eu/en/arquitetos-na-fiscalizacao-de-obras-copy/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Role of Architecture in Investment Planning</title>
		<link>https://coluna.eu/en/o-papel-da-arquitetura-no-planeamento-do-investimento-copy-3/</link>
					<comments>https://coluna.eu/en/o-papel-da-arquitetura-no-planeamento-do-investimento-copy-3/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Silvia Gouveia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 09:38:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Management]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://coluna.eu/?p=2337</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In real estate investment planning there is a quiet moment when almost everything is decided (...)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In real estate investment planning there is a quiet moment when almost everything is decided. There are no drawings yet, no construction, no images to present. Only a question that is too often asked without the necessary discipline: does it make sense to invest here, in this way, at this moment, on these assumptions? That is precisely when architecture is most relevant. And it is also…</p>
<p><a href="https://coluna.eu/en/o-papel-da-arquitetura-no-planeamento-do-investimento-copy-3/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Speed without coordination: the false time gain</title>
		<link>https://coluna.eu/en/o-papel-da-arquitetura-no-planeamento-do-investimento-copy/</link>
					<comments>https://coluna.eu/en/o-papel-da-arquitetura-no-planeamento-do-investimento-copy/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruno Paes]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 09:38:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Management]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://coluna.eu/?p=2016</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[That is how many delays begin, without anyone planning them (...)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“We need to submit now.” It comes at the end of a short meeting, said with the weight of a deadline that must not slip. On the other side, someone tries to slow the impulse down: key system decisions are still open, critical interfaces are not closed, parts of the project are not yet aligned. The conversation ends with an unspoken agreement. Move forward, solve it later. That is how many…</p>
<p><a href="https://coluna.eu/en/o-papel-da-arquitetura-no-planeamento-do-investimento-copy/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Who killed the project’s budget?</title>
		<link>https://coluna.eu/en/o-papel-da-arquitetura-no-planeamento-do-investimento-copy-2-copy-copy/</link>
					<comments>https://coluna.eu/en/o-papel-da-arquitetura-no-planeamento-do-investimento-copy-2-copy-copy/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Silvia Gouveia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 09:38:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Management]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://coluna.eu/?p=2346</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A budget rarely dies suddenly. It dies by accumulation. It dies from small decisions that do not look like decisions. It dies from haste, omissions, and sentences delivered with excessive confidence: “we’ll adjust that later.” (...)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It was found on a Tuesday morning, on the cold floor of a meeting room. There was no blood. There were numbers. And there was that particular silence that appears when someone realises the “Contingency” line had been more optimistic than it looked. I was called in urgently, as one often is when a budget stops breathing. “We need to understand what happened. Yesterday it was still under…</p>
<p><a href="https://coluna.eu/en/o-papel-da-arquitetura-no-planeamento-do-investimento-copy-2-copy-copy/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sustainability as a Decision Criterion</title>
		<link>https://coluna.eu/en/como-equilibrar-viabilidade-identidade-e-conformidade-copy-2-copy/</link>
					<comments>https://coluna.eu/en/como-equilibrar-viabilidade-identidade-e-conformidade-copy-2-copy/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Silvia Gouveia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 09:38:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Impact]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://coluna.eu/?p=2355</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Sustainability, when taken seriously, begins before it becomes a separate subject. It begins in the way decisions are made (...)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some decisions seem small when they are made, yet they remain with a building for decades. The position of a service route, the choice of a façade solution, the way a roof is resolved, access to a technical system, the thickness of a wall, the sequence planned for construction. Each decision carries consequences. Some are visible from the beginning. Others only appear later…</p>
<p><a href="https://coluna.eu/en/como-equilibrar-viabilidade-identidade-e-conformidade-copy-2-copy/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>ESG by Design</title>
		<link>https://coluna.eu/en/como-equilibrar-viabilidade-identidade-e-conformidade-copy-3-copy/</link>
					<comments>https://coluna.eu/en/como-equilibrar-viabilidade-identidade-e-conformidade-copy-3-copy/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Silvia Gouveia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 09:38:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Impact]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://coluna.eu/?p=2365</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In real estate, many of the choices with the greatest impact happen early. Before the final image, before construction, before a solution begins to feel inevitable (...)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ESG by Design is a way of bringing environmental, social and governance criteria into the moment when decisions can still shape the project. In real estate, many of the choices with the greatest impact happen early. Before the final image, before construction, before a solution begins to feel inevitable. This is when the programme is defined, the relationship with the existing asset is…</p>
<p><a href="https://coluna.eu/en/como-equilibrar-viabilidade-identidade-e-conformidade-copy-3-copy/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Balancing Feasibility, Identity, and Compliance</title>
		<link>https://coluna.eu/en/como-equilibrar-viabilidade-identidade-e-conformidade-copy/</link>
					<comments>https://coluna.eu/en/como-equilibrar-viabilidade-identidade-e-conformidade-copy/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruno Paes]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 09:38:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Projects]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://coluna.eu/?p=2028</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[There is an early moment in many projects when it becomes clear we are not discussing design. We are defining the ground on which design can happen (...)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is an early moment in many projects when it becomes clear we are not discussing design. We are defining the ground on which design can happen. That ground is not abstract. It is shaped by boundaries, expectations, and responsibility. Budget and time, place and the applicable planning framework, and what the client truly needs the project to be. When these boundaries arrive late…</p>
<p><a href="https://coluna.eu/en/como-equilibrar-viabilidade-identidade-e-conformidade-copy/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
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